How To Build Your Android App (.apk) For Testing In Visual Studio For Mac
- @User1 - Yes it does not seem to work in Visual Studio. The.apk is not generated. This does work in Xamarin Studio. The only workaround I know of is to explicitly call the SignAndroidPackage MSBuild target from the command line: msbuild /t:SignAndroidPackage YourAndroid.csproj.
- Using Visual Studio to Develop Native Android Code April 30, 2015 android, ndk This tutorial shows how to build and debug a simple Android App with a native library with Visual Studio.
The most simplified way to build an APK in Android Studio is go to “Build” menu at top of android studio and choose “Build APK”. There are many other ways to build an apk in Android Studio in case you want to run APK in emulator/device also.
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Published: April 7tl, 2015 Author: Submitted under:Tags:After an software has ended up coded, you have got to test it. And to test the app you should develop APK (.apk) document firstly. Below is how I do that (for Google android application driven by Xamarin): 1. Right-click at your Google android task: open ‘Attributes' tab. Be certain that chosen fall down is ‘Launch', not ‘Debug'.You can specify here minimum Android edition your app will end up being suitable with: 2. Click on ‘Bild' ->‘Clean solution': 3.
After that click ‘Bild' ->‘RebiId'. Create the deal: For my option structure packages are kept to Google android/ bin/ Discharge folder: 5. My APK offers been currently signed with the private key, so the last step will be copy the Y0URAPPNAME-Signed.apk document to gadget and install it. That will function for testing today.
Your First Android App in Visual Studio The Google android operating system is centered on the Dalvik Virtual Machine (VM), which is usually a mobile-optimised VM identical to the Coffee VM. Oxygene for Coffee boats with layouts for generating Android tasks, and produces both indigenous Java Container documents and the Google android APK file necessary for deployment to an Google android gadget. Because Google android operates on like a wide variety of devices with various screen sizes, platforms and orientations, it has been intentionally designed without a WYSIWYG design surface for creating the UI. Rather, an XML file (related to.Internet's XAML) can be modified to lay down out the visual components.
There will be a free of charge online device for constructing Android User Interfaces via a WYSIWYG user interface, but editing the XML straight is recommended. Prerequisites and Emulators To get began with Android development, you require to install the Coffee Development Kit and Android SDK, as given (Fireplace) and (Visible Business). When the equipment and platforms are all set up, you will end up being able to make an, furthermore identified as an Android Virtual Gadget or AVD. You can do this from the Android Virtual Gadget Supervisor, which is usually available from the SDK Supervisor by choosing Equipment, Manage AVDs. Simply click New, give the emulator a title and select the API in the Focus on field. You can choose any installed API degree, for illustration Google android 2.2 - API Level 8 (furthermore identified as Froyo) or Google android 4.0.3 - API Level 15 (also known as Ice Cream Sandwich).
As soon as you've stipulated the SD Credit card Size for the emuIator (say 512) and selected a skin (a display resolution) you can use the Create AVD button to complete the job. Top free app for mac 2014. You can release the emulator from this screen by selecting it and pressing the Begin button. Take note: When you ré-run thé SDK Supervisor, it will frequently find updates to set up. As stated previously, if the Android SDK has been installed into the default area, it will require administrative benefits to set up them.
So be sure to operate it as Boss (or set up the Android SDK into a custom place to make items simpler). The very first time you produce or open an Components project for Google android, it will perform a ‘pre-flight check' to make certain that it can find the stuff it needs, notably the JDK and the Google android SDK. If you've set up them into custom places and it falls flat to find them, this provides you an possibility to specify the installation folders. Obtaining Began In both Visible Recording studio and Open fire, the New Task dialog offers the Android app template under Oxygene for Java and Google android.
The new Android task is developed with a one simple activity called MainActivity. An Activity is usually the almost all basic part of an Android app - a one, focused issue that the consumer can do.
The pre-created MainActivity consists of a small amount of program code to set up a simple UI with a key that, when clicked, shows an incrementing count number on its captión. The visual rendering of the screen for MainActivity will be described in the XML document 'main.layout-xml' which is usually in the 'res/layout' folder. Handles are named with the android:identity attribute in design XML.
You préfix @+id/ in front side of the selected name and you can after that research the control's Identity in code by prefixing it with Ur.identity. (all IDs become people of the id course, which will be nested within the R resource class). To access the control, you can move the ID into the exercise's method. For instance, the button named in the design XML over has an Identification available in code as Ur.identity.MyButton.
To get access to the key object you'chemical make use of Button(findViewById(Ur.identity.MyButton)) - discover the typecast to get a object, which is needed because findViewById profits a object, one of the Key course's ancestor forms. Strings referenced in the XML attributes with the @chain/ prefix or in the code as users of the Ur.string course are defined in the 'guitar strings.android-xml' reference document, which can end up being discovered in the 'res/values' folder.
0rg.me.androidapplication1 Click on Me!%1$n ticks! To guide the line reference in program code from an action technique, you basically call getString(R.thread.mybuttontext). Is a method of the course (or, even more precisely, a technique of one of 's ancestor courses, ). As you can see, you complete a thread reference ID to the method and it results the resultant corresponding chain.
'Be aware': In Delphi and in.NET languages we are utilized to operating with properties. A real estate represents some information with achievable side results when examine from and/or when composed to. A property Foo is certainly defined in conditions of a getFoo getter functionality that comes back a value and a setFoo setter functionality that is definitely handed down a value. Java does not help the notion of attributes, so lessons have several getter and setter methods exposed rather of their similar attributes. When working with Oxygene for Coffee, you have the option of phoning the getter/setter type strategies that can be found in any Coffee libraries that you research, like as the Android SDK, or making use of the home that you might usually anticipate to exist. So in the situation above, you can access a thread reference either by contacting: type MainActivity = open public class(Activity) private Count number: Integer:= 0; public method onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bunch); override; method ButtonOnClick(v: View); end.
. Meet Android Studio. Manage your project. Add D and M program code.
Write your app. Construct and operate your app. Run apps on the emulator. Run apps on a hardware device. Configure your buiId. Debug your ápp.
Test your app. monkeyrunner reference. User profile your app.
Inspect Central processing unit action. Publish your app.
Order line tools. To prepare your software for launch, you need to configure, build, and check a launch version of your software. The construction tasks are straightforward, regarding basic code washing and code modification duties that assist boost your software. The build procedure is similar to the debug build process and can become done making use of JDK and Google android SDK tools. The testing jobs function as a final check, making sure that your software performs as expected under real-world circumstances. When you are finished planning your software for launch you possess a signed APK document, which you can distribute directly to customers or disperse through an program marketplace such as Google Play.
This record summarizes the major duties you require to perform to get ready your software for launch. The duties that are explained in this document use to all Android applications regardless how they are usually released or dispersed to customers. If you are releasing your software through Search engines Have fun with, you should also study the. Take note: As a best exercise, your application should fulfill all of your launch requirements for efficiency, overall performance, and stability before you perform the tasks specified in this record. Planning for release is certainly a necessary and is the very first phase in the posting process.
Introduction To discharge your software to customers you need to generate a release-ready package that customers can set up and run on their Android-powered devices. The release-ready deal consists of the exact same parts as the debug APK file - compiled source program code, resources, manifest document, and therefore on - and it is definitely built making use of the exact same build tools. However, unlike the debug APK document, the release-ready APK document is agreed upon with your very own certification and it is definitely optimized with the zipalign tool. You carry out five primary jobs to prepare your software for discharge.
The signing and optimization tasks are usually usually smooth if you are usually developing your software with Google android Business. For illustration, you can use Android Facilities with the Gradle build files to put together, indication, and optimize your application all at as soon as. You can furthermore configure the Gradle build files to do the exact same when you buiId from the command series. For even more details about using the Gradle build files, find the guidebook. To prepare your program for release you generally carry out five major tasks (see shape 2). Each major task may include one or even more smaller jobs depending on how you are launching your program.
For example, if you are delivering your software through Search engines Have fun with you may desire to add special filtering guidelines to your manifest while you are setting up your application for release. Similarly, to meet up with Google Play publishing guidelines you may have got to get ready screenshots and generate promotional text while you are usually gathering materials for release. You generally perform the jobs outlined in shape 2 after you have throroughly debugged and tested your software. The Android SDK consists of several tools to assist you test and debug your Android programs. For even more information, see the and areas in the Dev Manual. Gathering materials and sources To start preparing your program for launch you require to gather several supporting products.
At a minimum this contains cryptographic secrets for putting your signature on your application and an software image. You might also want to include an end-user license agreement. Cryptographic keys The Google android system requires that each set up application end up being digitally authorized with a certification that is possessed by the program's builder (that is definitely, a certificate for which the designer keeps the private essential). The Google android system utilizes the certificate as a methods of determining the author of an software and building trust associations between applications.
The certificate that you make use of for signing does not really require to be authorized by a certificate authority; the Android system enables you to sign your programs with a self-signed certificate. To understand about certificate requirements, see. Important: Your application must become signed with a cryptographic essential whose validity time period finishes after 22 October 2033. You may furthermore have to get other discharge secrets if your program accesses a service or utilizes a third-party library that needs you to make use of a key that is certainly structured on your private key. Application icon Become sure you possess an software image and that it satisfies the recommended. Your application's symbol helps users determine your application on a gadget's Home display screen and in the Launcher screen.
It furthermore appears in Manage Applications, My Downloads, and somewhere else. In inclusion, publishing providers like as Search engines Play screen your icon to users. Notice: If you are usually publishing your software on Search engines Have fun with, you require to create a higher resolution edition of your image. Observe for more details. End-user license agreement Think about planning an End User Permit Contract (EULA) for your application. A EULA can assist safeguard your person, company, and perceptive property, and we recommend that you supply one with your application. Miscellaneous components You might also have got to get ready promotional and marketing materials to publicize your application.
For illustration, if you are releasing your software on Google Have fun with you will require to prepare some promotional text message and you will need to develop screenshots of your software. For even more information, notice Configuring Your program for launch After you collect all of your helping materials you can begin setting up your program for release. This area provides a overview of the settings modifications we suggest that you create to your supply code, reference documents, and program reveal prior to delivering your application. Although many of the settings changes listed in this area are optional, they are usually considered good coding practices and we motivate you to carry out them.
In some cases, you may have already produced these settings modifications as part of your growth process. Select a great package title Make certain you select a deal title that is usually appropriate over the living of your software. You cannot alter the bundle title after you share your software to customers. You can established the package deal title in software's manifest file.
For even more information, see the feature documentation. Switch off signing and debugging Make sure you deactivate visiting and disable the debugging choice before you build your application for launch. You can disconnect working by eliminating calls to strategies in your resource files. You can deactivate debugging by removing the android:debuggable feature from the tag in your manifest document, or by placing the android:debuggable attribute to false in your manifest file. Also, remove any record files or static test files that were created in your project.
Furthermore, you should remove all tracing telephone calls that you added to your program code, such as and technique calls. Essential: Ensure that yóu disable debugging fór your ápp if using to display paid for content material or if making use of JavaScript interfaces, since debugging allows customers to put in scripts and remove content using Stainless DevTools. To disable debugging, use the technique. Clear up your task directories Clean up your task and make certain it conforms to the directory framework referred to in. Leaving run-a-way or orphaned documents in your task can prevent your program from putting together and result in your application to behave unpredictably.
At a minimum amount you should perform the subsequent cleanup tasks:. Evaluation the material of yóur jni/, lib/, ánd src/ web directories. The jni/ directory site should consist of only source files associated with the, such as.c,.cpp,.l, and.mk documents. The lib/ directory site should consist of only third-party collection documents or private library files, including prebuilt provided and static your local library (for example,.therefore files). The src/ directory should include only the supply files for your program (.coffee and.aidl documents). The src/ index should not really include any.container files.
Verify your task for private or proprietary information documents that your software does not make use of and get rid of them. For illustration, appear in your project's ers/ listing for aged drawable data files, layout files, and ideals documents that you are usually no more making use of and delete them.
Check your lib/ index for check libraries and get rid of them if they are usually no much longer being used by your program. Review the contents of your property/ directory and your ers/raw/ listing for fresh asset documents and stationary data files that you need to up-date or get rid of prior to release. Evaluation and upgrade your manifest and Gradle build settings Confirm that the using manifest and build documents items are set correctly:. component You should specify only those permissions that are usually related and required for your program. android:icon ánd android:label attributes You must identify beliefs for these attributes, which are usually located in the component. android:versionCode ánd android:versionName attributes. We suggest that you designate ideals for these features, which are usually located in the component.
For even more information discover. There are several extra express or build document elements that you can established if you are usually launching your application on Search engines Play. For instance, the android:minSdkVérsion and android:targétSdkVersion qualities, which are situated in the element. For more info about these and other Google Play settings, discover. Tackle compatibility problems Android offers several equipment and methods to create your application compatible with a broad variety of products. To make your program obtainable to the largest quantity of users, consider performing the following:. Add assistance for several screen configurations Make certain you meet up with the.
By assisting multiple display constructions you can create an program that functions correctly and looks great on any of the screen sizes backed by Google android. Optimize your program for Google android tablet gadgets. If your program is created for devices old than Google android 3.0, create it suitable with Google android 3.0 gadgets by sticking with the recommendations and best practices explained in. Think about making use of the Support Collection If your program is designed for gadgets running Google android 3.x, make your software compatible with old versions of Google android by incorporating the to your software task. The Assistance Library provides static assistance libraries that you can add to your Google android application, which enables you to use APIs that are usually either not obtainable on older platform versions or use energy APIs that are not part of the system APIs. Upgrade URLs for web servers and services If your software accesses remote computers or providers, make certain you are using the manufacturing Web link or route for the server or program and not really a check Link or route. Put into action licensing (if you are liberating on Google Have fun with) If you are usually releasing a paid application through Google Play, think about adding assistance for Search engines Play Licensing.
Licensing allows you manage entry to your software structured on whether the present user provides bought it. Using Google Have fun with Licensing is certainly optional also if you are usually liberating your app through Google Play. For even more info about Google Play Licensing Support and how to use it in your software, see.
Constructing Your program for launch After you complete configuring your program you can buiId it into á release-réady APK document that is certainly signed and optimized. The JDK consists of the equipment for signing the APK file (Keytool and Jarsigner); the Android SDK consists of the tools for compiling ánd optimizing thé APK file. If you are using Android Business or you are usually making use of the Gradle build system from the command series, you can automate the whole build procedure. For even more information about configuring Gradle forms, see. Developing with Google android Studio You can use the Gradle build system, incorporated with Android Studio room to build á release-réady APK file that is usually agreed upon with your personal key and optimized. To learn how to set up and run increases from Android Studio, discover.
The build procedure presumes that you possess a certificate and personal essential suitable for putting your signature on your program. If you perform not possess a ideal certificate and private key, Google android Studio can assist you create one. For more details about the signing process, observe. Preparing external computers and resources If your application relies on a remote server, make sure the machine is protected and that it is set up for creation make use of. This will be particularly important if you are usually applying in your application and you are executing the signature bank verification stage on a remote server.
Furthermore, if your program fetches content from a remote control machine or a real-time assistance (such as a content material give food to), be sure the content you are usually providing will be up to time and production-ready. Tests your program for release Testing the launch version of your application helps ensure that your application runs correctly under practical gadget and network conditions. Preferably, you should test your software on at least one handset-sized device and one tablet-sized device to confirm that your consumer interface components are size properly and that your program's overall performance and battery power efficiency are usually suitable. As a beginning stage for testing, discover. This content provides a overview of common Android circumstances that you should think about when you are testing. When you are usually performed testing and you are pleased that the launch version of your software behaves properly, you can discharge your program to customers.
For more information, notice. If you are usually publishing your program on Search engines Play, notice.